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Tag ‘open data’

A single European open data licence?

Tuesday, February 28th, 2012

I’ve seen the online calls for a single European licence for open data. I think they deserve a response: here it is.

You’ll know that open data is a cause close to my heart, and I welcome your initiative. You’ll be aware that back in December I put forward an ambitious legal proposal to unlock the goldmine and open up Europe’s public sector, through a system that would be cheaper, easier to use and wider in scope than current rules. In legal terms, these take the form of amendments to the Public Sector Information (PSI) Directive: that means they are proposed by the Commission, but then must be agreed by both the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers before becoming law – and indeed those bodies have already held initial discussions on this topic.

My priority is, in the first instance, to secure those legal changes.

But, in parallel to the legislative process, we will be working with stakeholders on guidelines for licensing open government data: and on a pan-European portal as a single point of access to all such data. There is strong convergence between the most recent open government data licences adopted in the UK, Denmark, France and Spain, which are already in line with the proposed amendments to the PSI Directive.

Our guidelines will represent European best practice. They will be voluntary rather than mandatory, allowing flexibility and updates. Discussions are already starting on both licensing and the portal – and in due course there will be a public consultation on the licensing guidelines: all those interested will be given an opportunity to contribute, and I hope many of you will do so.

In the meantime, I’m sure you will be very actively following the discussions on the PSI Directive amendments, as they go through the Council and European Parliament: rest assured that I and my services will be. I hope that we can open up Europe’s public sector, and stimulate a market which could boost our economy and provide so much interesting content for web developers and users.

Number of views: 13490

3 things I learned this year: my message for the New Year

Wednesday, December 21st, 2011

Here’s a new year message from me: 3 things I witnessed in 2011, and why they give me hope for the future.

Preview

(NB you can see this video with subtitles in English / Nederlands / Français / Italiano / Deutsch / Español / Polski: just click on the “CC” button at the bottom of the video screen).

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Number of views: 357465

Unlocking the goldmine: new legal proposals to open up Europe’s public sector

Monday, December 12th, 2011

Imagine we had a resource available that could stimulate new innovations, a market worth tens of billions of euros, and increase the transparency and governance of public life.

We do – it’s the data held by Europe’s public institutions. And today I announced legal proposals to unlock this treasure trove. Benefiting not just web entrepreneurs, but journalists, academics, anyone who has a smartphone or uses public services.

The test site for the Commission's own data portal - going live 2012

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Number of views: 16355

Public data for all – opening up Europe’s public sector

Thursday, October 20th, 2011

I’ve said before that I’m a big fan of open data. Opening up public data will get citizens involved in society and political life, increase the transparency of public administration, and improve public decision making. Those benefits cannot be overestimated. And public data can be used in many unexpected ways, too: as the father of the Internet, Tim Berners-Lee, put it: “if people put data onto the web… it will be used by other people to do wonderful things in ways that they never would have imagined”.

There’s a huge amount of money here, and a huge amount of opportunity. I want to see Europe at the forefront of this development. So I’m going to be taking action to open up Europe’s public sector, by promoting creative and innovative re-use of public data.

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Number of views: 8280

The first-ever Digital Agenda Assembly

Friday, June 17th, 2011

Me getting some tips from my young advisers

We’re just approaching the end of our first ever Digital Agenda Assembly.  It’s been a fulfilling – if action-packed – couple of days.

For those of you who don’t know, the DAA is a staging post for the Agenda – one year after we launched it. So a chance to review what’s been done, and a chance to remind ourselves why the project is so important; a “State of the Digital Union”. Read the full entry

Number of views: 7202

Taking stock of digital progress in the EU

Tuesday, May 31st, 2011

It has been 1 year since I launched the Digital Agenda for Europe so it’s the perfect opportunity to tell you how we are delivering on our targets. I’ve made open data publicly available online about how the EU is performing.

I’m happy that overall progress is good. The Scoreboard shows that more and more Europeans are using the internet. 65% of citizens now use it at least weekly so we are nearing our target of 75% by 2015. Activities that usually are carried out offline are increasingly performed online. For example, one third of citizens now use internet banking and read the news online. The numbers of EU citizens shopping online and making use of public online services is also on the rise. In terms of getting Every European Digital, this is already a great achievement.

But there is still work to be done. 95% of Europeans now have access to broadband internet infrastructure. But that still leaves a lot of people – 10 million households, in fact – who we are still to reach to deliver our 2013 target.  So I’m still concerned about how are we going to deliver broadband for all. I am confident that we can reach our goal but we need to be open-minded and creative about the solutions. Terrestrial or satellite wireless networks for instance can step in where landline solutions become too expensive to cover large, rural areas.

There is a lot of food for thought in the Scoreboard and its implications will be further discussed in Brussels on June 16-17 at the Digital Agenda Assembly. And to all the data fans: you can play around with the data sets and statistics in the Scoreboard to carry out your own analysis and conclusions. Let me know what you come up with.

Number of views: 6620

Getting out the Data

Friday, May 13th, 2011

Open Data Challenge and Prize

Today I want to to draw your attention to the Open Data Challenge that has started a while ago. I am grateful to the Share PSI initiative and its partners for organising such a competition at the European level. The jury features the World Wide Web’s inventor Sir Tim Berners-Lee, no less. Here you can really show how creative, innovative and successful you are with getting data out into the open, visualising it in new ways and building apps on top.

But this is not the only opportunity for you to show what is possible. Europeana, the digital repository of European culture (with more than 17m items in their catalogues at this moment) will hold a series of “Hackathons” in the coming weeks. Participants are asked to “try out their ideas for creative reuse of the Europeana content and build applications showcasing the social and business value of open cultural data.”

So, in short, I highly encourage you to take part. As we’ll award the prizes for both competitions at the Digital Assembly on 16-17 June in Brussels, I am looking forward to seeing you, and your ideas, live!

I am constantly amazed by the creative ways in which data collected in public administrations can be used! Probably very few people in governments and agencies have ever thought about them. I for one have not, and as policy maker I realise that a lot of work we would have traditionally seen in the domain of government can now be done creatively by others. Governments are slowly waking up to the possibilities (the upcoming OpenDataGarage event in Marseille is one indication).

When public data (which already has been created at public expense) is made openly available for re-use, everybody can benefit: Citizens get better information, companies can come up with new business opportunities and public administrations will (or anyhow should) be grateful for others to work and add value for everybody: this is win-win. But let’s look at some concrete examples:

1. WhereDoesMyMoneyGo.org uses public data to show UK taxpayers how their money is spent. This sort of thing is not only a boon to transparency but also makes it easier for citizens (and journalists!) to understand what is happening in the public sector and to get interested and involved.

2. OpenCorporates might be more interesting for companies. It pulls together the information from the company registries of different countries to create an open and unified database everybody can use. This is the kind of resource the (Digital) Single Market needs and it is encouraging to see that it is being built (and the Netherlands is even one of the first countries fully covered).

But what does all this have to do with Neelie Kroes and with the European Commission, you might ask?

Well, there’s a thing called Directive on the re-use of public sector information (PSI). It has been around since 2003 and all EU Member States have put it into their laws.

This ‘PSI Directive’ provides the legal framework for all Member States to make public data available for re-use. (By the way, I think the term PSI is not very helpful, since for most people – including me – it takes some time to understand what’s behind it.)

A review of the PSI Directive is one of the key actions of the Digital Agenda for Europe. So, to find out what everyone thinks about the next steps for PSI, we have done a public consultation and asked all interested parties to give us their views about the legal framework underpinning the move towards open public data. (I blogged about this.)

One thing I learned from the responses is that we still have a long way to go, and a lot of convincing to do: Public bodies holding data are still rather cautious when it comes to stronger rules and better access for re-users. My aim is clear: to make the provision of data (with reasonable formats and licenses) a routine task of public administrations. This will take both, the best possible version of the ‘PSI Directive’ we can get and convincing data holders that this is the way to go. I think we are one a good way. For example, an overwhelming majority of all respondents say they would like to see further action because PSI re-use has not reached its full potential yet. (You can read the full report on the outcome of the public consultation online.)

Data and information fuel innovation. Getting out the data should be seen as an investment. We need more examples that can help demonstrate this is needed and we need to keep explaining it. That’s why I am so excited about the Hackathon and the Open Data Challenge!

If you have examples you think I should know about, or other ideas on open data in general or the PSI Directive and its review specifically (a better name, anyone?) the quickest way to reach me is to tweet me with the #opendataEU hashtag.

PS: I will do an open tweetchat next Wednesday (18 May) at 14:00 Brussels time where I’ll try to answer as many of your questions as I can – follow me on Twitter (@NeelieKroesEU) for more details. (If you already want to start sending me questions, please use the #AskNeelie hashtag.)

Number of views: 8896

My vision for eGov and how to make it real

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

logo-egov Belgium

eGoverment is a great method for achieving better public services for citizens and businesses.  I saw countless first hand examples of this today at the Belgian EU Presidency’s eGovernment conference in Brussels. And last week  I was in Dresden for the the German national IT summit and to look at the work of their microelectronics cluster,  GlobalFoundries and Infineon Technologies. Nano/microelectronics components are so important for getting high quality, user friendly, smart and cheap products to all of you, the users. 

The thing that really strikes me about these visits is the inspiring people. I get that great feeling we all have when we find someone to share a common passion. That’s the passion I wanted to bring to my launch of the new EU eGovernment Action Plan (2011-2015) today.  You can read the ‘what will it do for me’ guide to the plan here.  Also, SPEECH/10/752 

The truth is that when it’s done well eGovernment can transform and improve public services while materially reducing government debt burdens.  That is a great incentive for Governments, who by now need to know that to serve their people best, they need to serve them efficiently. If nothing else, the crisis shows that we must get the most out of every euro we invest.

But there are other important to keep in mind as we transition to a world of ‘weGov’ (our EU research project on the theme here), like the fact that smarter spending does not have to mean getting less. In fact, it means tapping into the millions of citizens who want a new and more interactive relationship with their government.

And it means seeing eGovernment as more than being about public administration. Why? Because effective and efficient public administration is the first pillar of the broader competitiveness Europe needs.

Not only is this stuff the lowest-hanging fruit of the Digital Agenda, it can also have some of the broadest impacts. So that is a message to anyone who thinks that  eGovernment is some kind of expensive niche or luxury. It’s not. It’s the “main game” in public service delivery in coming years and, alongside broadband expansion, the way to bring the benefits of ICT to every citizen and business.

If public administrations don’t keep up with the times, then they risk irrelevance or even worse. They risk becoming an obstacle for competitiveness and civic engagement.

Number of views: 6146