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Latest developments on media freedom in Hungary

Wednesday, January 25th, 2012
Vaire Vika Freiberga

Vaire Vika Freiberga, photo under CC license by Aivis Freidenfelds

I am on my way to the World Economic Forum in Davos where I will present my plans for setting up the European Cloud Partnership – but more on that in the coming days.

I first wanted to share the latest news with you regarding the situation of media freedom and pluralism in Hungary. Yesterday I met with the CEO of Klubradio, a radio station in Hungary with a lot of often quite critical political commentary. He told me that they have lost 8 local frequencies in 2011 alone (as and when their previous rights expired, and that a new frequency assignment to Klubradio last year for the key Budapest region had been retracted by the incoming Media Council) – isn’t that worrying?  It seems that high music content has been given priority over political commentary and discussion in the latest tender for Budapest. EU Member States have a wide discretion in setting the conditions for open tenders for radio frequency, so this trend has to be carefully examined. However, I have written to the Deputy Prime Minister of Hungary last week to ask for clarifications on the overall situation.

Today, the independent high-level group on freedom and pluralism of the media – that I had set up in October last year – met for the second time. You might recall that I had asked the group to draw up a report for the Commission with recommendations for the respect, protection, support and promotion of pluralism and freedom of the media in Europe by the end of this year. They discussed the situation in Hungary (as well as other Member States – such as Italy and France) and were given a presentation by an expert on the Assessment of the Consistency of Hungary’s Media Laws with European Practices and Norms. For instance, the study notes that the Hungarian media authority has a concentration of powers unique across Europe.  I can highly recommend that study if you want to learn more on this issue.

In the press conference after the meeting, the chair of the group, Prof. Vaira Vike-Freiberga (former President of Latvia) stated that Hungary had put itself in a position of potential danger to media freedom and the Government would be wise to consider how to get out of it. You can listen to the parts of the press conference here and here.

Lastly, on Friday, I will sit on a panel in a discussion titled “Leadership in the Information Age” in Davos with Mr Thorbjørn Jagland, the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe (the body responsible for the European Convention on Human Rights which has helped protect us since 1953.) He and his colleague Thomas Hammarberg, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, are quite crucial in protecting the media freedom in Hungary and across Europe – therefore I am very keen to discuss current risks and challenges to media freedom with him and how we can further improve our cooperation in the future. I will keep you updated.

Number of views: 2561

Making it easier to buy online: our action plan for e-Commerce

Wednesday, January 11th, 2012

Are you one of the 40% of Europeans who purchases online each year?

If so you’re probably aware of the benefits of doing so – but also of some disadvantages. Online shopping and services can mean better choice, easier to use, easier to compare prices: all in all, better value for consumers. But some will worry about issues like, how can I pay for my product safely? If it’s a physical product, will it be delivered in time (and intact)? And what do I do if there’s a problem with the order? Others, unable to find the content they want lawfully, may turn to illegal content.

(L-R) Myself, Commr Barnier, Commr Dalli launching the e-Commerce action plan

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Number of views: 4398

Defending media pluralism in Hungary*

Thursday, January 5th, 2012

Media freedom and pluralism in question

A magyar szöveg – itt (PDF itt). For Hungarian text – read here.
(*Please feel free to reproduce this post in part or in full for your own website or publication, with attribution of the author)

Over recent weeks serious questions have been asked by the European Commission about 30 new laws in Hungary, including a major constitutional revision, and these concerns continue. These laws have passed against the backdrop of a media law adopted in late 2010, which was found by the European Commission to put fundamental rights at risk, and by the Hungarian courts to breach the Hungarian constitution.

The European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights clearly states that “the freedom and pluralism of the media shall be respected,” and the EU has always stood up for media freedom and pluralism. Both the European Commission and I have defended press freedom and fundamental rights from the outset of the intense debate in Hungary over a year ago.

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Number of views: 7323

ICT IN INCREDIBLE INDIA

Thursday, November 24th, 2011

Neelie Kroes in India November 2011

Been going non-stop since arrival in Dehli some 12 hours ago with only a few hours sleep. In my meetings with government tomorrow, I will suggest alternative path to growth and closer cooperation. Will send around links of media interviews also.

Today so far we had a stimulating meeting with EU ICT equipment industry – they employ more than 40,000 people in India. I’m very worried about draft bill here that would reserve 80% of ICT equipment market for Indian products which would shut European companies out from fast-growing market. Not the fair or level playing field I believe in, and a key reason for me being here.  The local companies I met today argued strongly for protectionist approach to allow domestic industry to grow. I said best way to grow is to cooperate globally, not to close Indian market off.

I also made a presentation to Indian software association. Very dynamic, confident bunch. They are worried that draft local content legislation might derail EU-India FTA which they very much want. And of course I am a huge supporter of an ambitious agreement – it’s the best way forward for us all.  Such an agreement would mean €9 billion in total benefits, virtually evenly split between EU and India. In fact, EU is India’s number one export destination and the EU is India’s number one foreign investor.

[FRIDAY UPDATE]

Dehli traffic quite hectic – not sure why I am surprised. But it was interesting to hear only 5000 European cars sold in India last year because of high customs tariffs. FTA should help.
There is a scam with spectrum allocation defrauding the taxpayer for some $ 40bn making headlines. Former telecoms Minister and several businessmen in jail. Happy we have clear rules in place in EU for spectrum auctions!

Am doing interviews with journalists, TV interview with CNBC. Major interest in euro crisis.

On my meetings, it is very encouraging with Telecoms Minister Sibal. He reassured me that telecoms legislation will not discriminate against non-Indian companies. We agreed that EU and India should cooperate more closely in R&D, internet security and regulation. High-level dialogue in February, with results expected in 6 months.  The EU already finances 30 projects in R&D involving 60 Indian partners amounting to more than € 50 million, but we can certainly do more.

Telecom Regulator Sarma said his ambition is to connect 225.000 villages to broadband in next 2 years. No small challenge.

All in all, a very useful visit.  

P.S. I learned Minister Sibal is also a poet. So Herman Van Rompuy is in good company!
P.P.S.  Did you know? EU now offers Protected Geographical Indication status to “Darjeeling” tea. That’s the first just right for an Indian product.

Number of views: 1699

Get involved in Commission consultations

Sunday, March 14th, 2010

Two important consultations are now live. First, we are asking citizens and businesses and other interested parties consultation on how can we guarantee access to communications services in the digital era. The key question is: are our rules appropriate for the digital age? Should they be expanded to cover broadband access, for example? The consultation will run until 7 May 2010.

Separately the Commission is asking for views on use of Radio Spectrum 2010-2015, between now and 9 April. Your views will feed into a ‘Spectrum Summit’ held jointly with the European Parliament 22-23 March. Many of our most widely used technologies depend on fair spectrum access – the question is what is most fair and effective?

Number of views: 2751